Artificial Intelligence (AI) began its emergence in 1956 in the United States. It gained global recognition in the 1970s with the advent of the digital neural network technology, which relies on the If-Then conditional rule. In 1986, a chess match was held between the legendary Russian world champion, Kasparov, and IBM’s server known as Deep Blue. The computer managed to defeat the human, having the ability to predict 78 moves based on human performance analysis. This event marked the beginnings of what we now term as Big Data. This vast volume of information feeds into supercomputers for analysis and decision-making.
At first, what is known as Narrow AI or Reactive Machines emerged. This AI merely responds with words, sentences, and reports according to user inquiries. However, the more concerning type is the Wide Theory of Mind. This AI is designed alongside machines that can make and execute decisions. As long as it doesn’t make critical decisions, like launching nuclear missiles, it is considered harmless. Nevertheless, everyone agrees on the importance of AI in performance analysis and predictive reporting, allowing humans to make informed decisions. AI isn’t suitable for polemic matters, emotions, poetry, or expressing feelings.
The operation of AI relies on simulation and the volume of data fed into supercomputers. It uses numerical analysis, facilitated by the vast transformers it possesses. The recent version of Chat GPT3 boasts 175 trillion inputs. Meanwhile, the Emirati application JAIS was trained on an open-source model consisting of 13 billion parameters. This model was fed a unique dataset of 116 billion Arabic symbols, capturing the intricacies and nuances of the Arabic language. Additionally, the Emirati version of JAIS incorporated 279 billion English word symbols, aiming to enhance model performance through bilingual transfer. This application benefits Arab businessmen, decision-makers, and those dealing with foreign cultures. For instance, it assists in arbitration disputes and the drafting of memorandums between Arabic and non-Arabic speakers.
The Leading Role of the UAE in Artificial Intelligence
Undoubtedly, the UAE is one of the pioneering countries in the Arab region with a clear and defined strategy in AI, aiming towards its Vision 2071. This strategy emphasizes enhancing productivity and investing in technology-centric education. Several initiatives have been launched, including the Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid program for Arab programmers, known as “One Million Arab Coders” since 2017. This initiative prepares Arab youth for the future, nurturing the upcoming generation of tech experts. The goal is realized through several digital platforms and apps, such as those developed by the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence in collaboration with global entities like the Inception company in Masdar City, Sorbonne University in France, the G42 company, and others.
Once the Emirati application JAIS is launched by the Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (Etisalat) to its users within and outside the UAE, it is anticipated to reach approximately one million users in its first week. This is attributed to the app’s exceptional capabilities and features. It especially benefits experts, local and international arbitrators, and others.